Icebreakers or Ice-Breaking Activities
The Icebreakers are short exercises designed to quickly connect with colleagues.
- The Icebreakers are perfectly suited for a meeting lasting a few hours or a multi-day seminar.
- They aim to relax the atmosphere and facilitate interaction among participants.
- The Icebreakers are preferably conducted at the beginning of a meeting and can be performed multiple times throughout the day.
- Carefully chosen and professionally facilitated exercises engage all participants. It is an original pedagogical method that encourages a benevolent attitude in a relaxed atmosphere.
- An Icebreaker is not a Team Building activity; their duration and objectives differ. However, they prove to be perfectly complementary. It is nevertheless preferable to conduct an Icebreaker activity before undertaking Team Building.
- These interventions are primarily aimed at individuals who do not know each other or know each other little, or at a team or department integrating new employees.
- The Icebreakers are also relevant when a team faces specific situations such as blockages, frustrations, unspoken issues, etc. Their informal nature will facilitate the restoration of listening to needs and cooperation among members.
- These activities create connections among participants; they foster exchanges, communication, decision-making, and other social skills necessary for team life.
- “Icebreakers ” also help energize the day’s proceedings and thus maintain participants’ attention and motivation during the various presentations scheduled in the agenda.
- The interventions last between ten and twenty minutes each. They must be easy to conduct indoors and adapt to the available space. Setup must be quick, simple, and efficient, so that participants do not have time to reflect on the nature of the intervention.
- These interventions are followed by immediate feedback, allowing participants to express their feelings, emotions, and sentiments without intellectualizing them.
- The facilitator acts as a moderator: they will ensure speaking time is managed and include a maximum number of participants in the debriefing. They will ask open-ended and simple questions allowing for clear and concise answers.
- The situations experienced by individuals during the various Icebreakers highlight the notions of trust and respect. This quickly generates a sense of belonging and security.
- These activities create connections both professionally and personally. However, each participant has the choice to open up or limit access to their private sphere.
Here are some examples of Icebreaker activities:
The Story
Depending on the group size, the exercise can be performed simultaneously by two teams. Each participant has an A4 sheet (not to be shown to others) depicting an image from a story to be reconstructed. Participants describe and discuss the nature of their image. Once the team has defined each person’s position based on the descriptions, each person places their sheet on the floor in chronological order of the story to validate the good cooperation among individuals.
The Map
The facilitator defines a floor space representing a flat world map, specifying the four cardinal points. Each participant positions themselves on the map according to their place of origin, respecting the scale of distances. Subsequently, in turn, individuals can briefly describe where they come from.
Similarities
Depending on the group size, the exercise can be performed simultaneously by two or three teams. In turn, each person exchanges with another for one minute. The objective is to find the maximum number of similarities or common points between two people (sport, age, hobby, family, color, animals, studies, etc.). Once everyone has met everyone, form groups with the most similarities.
The Helium Stick
Depending on the group size, the exercise can be performed simultaneously by three or four teams. Participants collectively support a long, light paper tube, using only 2 contact points on their two index fingers. The objective is then to place the tube on the ground, while maintaining the 2 contact points. Despite the apparent simplicity of the exercise, the tube tends to rise, and a great deal of synchronization is required to successfully place it on the ground. This Icebreaker speaks volumes about the ‘it’s not me, it’s them’ syndrome.